LaTeX Math Symbols

Enjoy this cheat sheet at its fullest within Dash, the macOS documentation browser.

Math Mode Accents

\acute{a}

\bar{a}

\breve{a}

\check{a}

\ddot{a}

\dot{a}

\grave{a}

\hat{a}

\mathring{a}

\tilde{a}

\vec{a}

\widehat{AAA}

\widetilde{AAA}

Greek Letters

\alpha

\beta

\gamma

\delta

\epsilon

\varepsilon

\zeta

\eta

\Gamma

\Delta

\Theta

\theta

\vartheta

\iota

\kappa

\lambda

\mu

\nu

\xi

\Lambda

\Xi

\Pi

o

\pi

\varpi

\rho

\varrho

\sigma

\varsigma

\tau

\Sigma

\Upsilon

\Phi

\upsilon

\phi

\varphi

\chi

\psi

\omega

\Psi

\Omega

Binary Relations

<

>

=

\leq

\le

\geq

\ge

\equiv

\ll

\gg

\doteq

\prec

\succ

\sim

\preceq

\succeq

\simeq

\subset

\supset

\approx

\subseteq

\supseteq

\cong

\sqsubset

  (Require the latexsym package)

\sqsupset

  (Require the latexsym package)

\Join

  (Require the latexsym package)

\sqsubseteq

\sqsupseteq

\bowtie

\in

\ni

\owns

\propto

\vdash

\dashv

\models

\mid

\parallel

\perp

\smile

\frown

\asymp

:

\notin

\neq

\ne

Binary Operators

+

-

\pm

\mp

\triangleleft

\cdot

\div

\triangleright

\times

\setminus

\star

\cup

\cap

\ast

\sqcup

\sqcap

\circ

\vee

\lor

\wedge

\land

\bullet

\oplus

\ominus

\diamond

\odot

\oslash

\uplus

\otimes

\bigcirc

\amalg

\bigtriangleup

\bigtriangledown

\dagger

\lhd

  (Require the latexsym package)

\rhd

  (Require the latexsym package)

\ddagger

\unlhd

  (Require the latexsym package)

\unrhd

  (Require the latexsym package)

\wr

BIG Operators

\sum

\bigcup

\bigvee

\prod

\bigcap

\bigwedge

\coprod

\bigsqcup

\biguplus

\int

\oint

\bigodot

\bigoplus

\bigotimes

Arrows

\leftarrow

\gets

\longleftarrow

\rightarrow

\to

\longrightarrow

\leftrightarrow

\longleftrightarrow

\Leftarrow

\Longleftarrow

\Rightarrow

\Longrightarrow

\Leftrightarrow

\Longleftrightarrow

\mapsto

\longmapsto

\hookleftarrow

\hookrightarrow

\leftharpoonup

\rightharpoonup

\leftharpoondown

\rightharpoondown

\rightleftharpoons

\iff

  (bigger spaces)

\uparrow

\downarrow

\updownarrow

\Uparrow

\Downarrow

\Updownarrow

\nearrow

\searrow

\swarrow

\nwarrow

\leadsto

  (Require the latexsym package)

Arrows as Accents

\overrightarrow{AB}

\underrightarrow{AB}

\overleftarrow{AB}

\underleftarrow{AB}

\overleftrightarrow{AB}

\underleftrightarrow{AB}

Delimiters

(

)

\uparrow

\lbrack

[

\rbrack

]

\downarrow

\lbrace

\{

\rbrace

\}

\updownarrow

\langle

\rangle

\Uparrow

\vert

|

\Vert

\|

\Downarrow

/

\backslash

\Updownarrow

\lfloor

\rfloor

\rceil

\lceil

Large Delimiters

\lgroup

\rgroup

\lmoustache

\arrowvert

\Arrowvert

\bracevert

\rmoustache

Miscellaneous Symbols

\dots

\cdots

\vdots

\ddots

\hbar

\imath

\jmath

\ell

\Re

\Im

\aleph

\wp

\forall

\exists

\mho

  (Require the latexsym package)

\partial

'

\prime

\emptyset

\infty

\nabla

\triangle

\Box

  (Require the latexsym package)

\Diamond

  (Require the latexsym package)

\bot

\top

\angle

\surd

\diamondsuit

\heartsuit

\clubsuit

\spadesuit

\neg

\lnot

\flat

\natural

\sharp

Non-Mathematical Symbols

\dag

\ddag

\S

\P

\copyright

\pounds

\textregistered

\%

AMS Delimiters

\ulcorner

\urcorner

\llcorner

\lrcorner

\lvert

\rvert

\lVert

\rVert

AMS Greek and Hebrew

\digamma

\varkappa

\beth

\gimel

\daleth

Math Alphabets

Command Example Required Package

\mathrm{ABCDEabcde1234}

\mathit{ABCDEabcde1234}

\mathnormal{ABCDEabcde1234}

\mathcal{ABCDEabcde1234}

\mathscr{ABCDEabcde1234}

mathrsfs

\mathfrak{ABCDEabcde1234}

amsfonts or amssymb

\mathbb{ABCDEabcde1234}

amsfonts or amssymb

AMS Binary Operators

\dotplus

\centerdot

\ltimes

\rtimes

\divideontimes

\doublecup

\doublecap

\smallsetminus

\veebar

\barwedge

\doublebarwedge

\boxplus

\boxminus

\circleddash

\boxtimes

\boxdot

\circledcirc

\intercal

\circledast

\rightthreetimes

\curlyvee

\curlywedge

\leftthreetimes

AMS Binary Relations

\lessdot

\gtrdot

\doteqdot

\leqslant

\geqslant

\risingdotseq

\eqslantless

\eqslantgtr

\fallingdotseq

\leqq

\geqq

\eqcirc

\lll

\llless

\ggg

\circeq

\lesssim

\gtrsim

\triangleq

\lessapprox

\gtrapprox

\bumpeq

\lessgtr

\gtrless

\Bumpeq

\lesseqgtr

\gtreqless

\thicksim

\lesseqqgtr

\gtreqqless

\thickapprox

\preccurlyeq

\succcurlyeq

\approxeq

\curlyeqprec

\curlyeqsucc

\backsim

\precsim

\succsim

\backsimeq

\precapprox

\succapprox

\vDash

\subseteqq

\supseteqq

\Vdash

\shortparallel

\Supset

\Vvdash

\blacktriangleleft

\sqsupset

\backepsilon

\vartriangleright

\because

\varpropto

\blacktriangleright

\Subset

\between

\trianglerighteq

\smallfrown

\pitchfork

\vartriangleleft

\shortmid

\smallsmile

\trianglelefteq

\therefore

\sqsubset

Notes